Body Sculpture for Sale

Sculpture, TuTu Cerise (AJ44), Adrienne Jalbert

TuTu Cerise (AJ44)

Adrienne Jalbert

Sculpture - 42 x 64 x 68 cm Sculpture - 16.5 x 25.2 x 26.8 inch

$21,829

Sculpture, La petite chorale, Raâk

La petite chorale

Raâk

Sculpture - 16.5 x 24 x 13 cm Sculpture - 6.5 x 9.4 x 5.1 inch

$1,149

Sculpture, Ladyfoot 80 Résin Mandarine 5/8, Idan Zareski

Ladyfoot 80 Résin Mandarine 5/8

Idan Zareski

Sculpture - 80 x 46 x 29 cm Sculpture - 31.5 x 18.1 x 11.4 inch

$17,118

Sculpture, Montagne Yogi 120-21, Philippe Buil

Montagne Yogi 120-21

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 21 x 18 x 12 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 7.1 x 4.7 inch

$1,091

Sculpture, Wrapping Bonbon Peint 'Bagatelle', Laurence Jenkell

Wrapping Bonbon Peint 'Bagatelle'

Laurence Jenkell

Sculpture - 80 x 27 x 20 cm Sculpture - 31.5 x 10.6 x 7.9 inch

$34,467

Sculpture, Untitled, Guillaume Lachapelle

Untitled

Guillaume Lachapelle

Sculpture - 10.2 x 14 x 11.4 cm Sculpture - 4 x 5.5 x 4.5 inch

$2,642

Sculpture, Au revoir, Philippe Crivelli

Au revoir

Philippe Crivelli

Sculpture - 40 x 25 x 18 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 9.8 x 7.1 inch

$4,825

Sculpture, Hear Me!, Mehnoush Modonpour

Hear Me!

Mehnoush Modonpour

Sculpture - 68 x 32 x 32 cm Sculpture - 26.8 x 12.6 x 12.6 inch

$5,744

Sculpture, Connected, Mehnoush Modonpour

Connected

Mehnoush Modonpour

Sculpture - 64 x 40 x 46 cm Sculpture - 25.2 x 15.7 x 18.1 inch

$4,251

Sculpture, Ignorance 4, Mehnoush Modonpour

Ignorance 4

Mehnoush Modonpour

Sculpture - 58 x 48 x 48 cm Sculpture - 22.8 x 18.9 x 18.9 inch

$4,251

Sculpture, Mélancolie, Violaine Boisivon

Mélancolie

Violaine Boisivon

Sculpture - 26 x 21 x 22 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 8.3 x 8.7 inch

$2,068

Sculpture, Bronze Masque, Ohad Ben-Ayala

Bronze Masque

Ohad Ben-Ayala

Sculpture - 29 x 15 x 13 cm Sculpture - 11.4 x 5.9 x 5.1 inch

$3,045

Sculpture, Bonbon Orange Candy Papillote argent, Arson

Bonbon Orange Candy Papillote argent

Arson

Sculpture - 60 x 17 x 14 cm Sculpture - 23.6 x 6.7 x 5.5 inch

$2,757

Sculpture, Bonbon Rose Candy Papillotte argent, Arson

Bonbon Rose Candy Papillotte argent

Arson

Sculpture - 60 x 17 x 14 cm Sculpture - 23.6 x 6.7 x 5.5 inch

$2,757

Sculpture, Le coupe II, Yiyan Zhou

Le coupe II

Yiyan Zhou

Sculpture - 20.5 x 21 x 11 cm Sculpture - 8.1 x 8.3 x 4.3 inch

$4,021

Sculpture, Louise, Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles

Louise

Marie-Madeleine Vitrolles

Sculpture - 127 x 24 x 24 cm Sculpture - 50 x 9.4 x 9.4 inch

$6,089

Sculpture, Saturn, Brandon Vickerd

Saturn

Brandon Vickerd

Sculpture - 142.2 x 71.1 x 76.2 cm Sculpture - 56 x 28 x 30 inch

$29,871

Sculpture, Archipel 1, Grégoire Lavigne

Archipel 1

Grégoire Lavigne

Sculpture - 32 x 20 x 16 cm Sculpture - 12.6 x 7.9 x 6.3 inch

$402

Sculpture, La Liseuse 1/8, Réjane LeChat

La Liseuse 1/8

Réjane LeChat

Sculpture - 125 x 120 x 19 cm Sculpture - 49.2 x 47.2 x 7.5 inch

$2,985

Sculpture, Zoé, Véronique Clanet

Zoé

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture - 75.5 x 25 x 17.5 cm Sculpture - 29.7 x 9.8 x 6.9 inch

$4,940

Sculpture, Embryo, William Mountgoaten

Embryo

William Mountgoaten

Sculpture - 100 x 80 x 1 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

$4,940

Sculpture, Birgit, Philippe Crivelli

Birgit

Philippe Crivelli

Sculpture - 40 x 27 x 16 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 10.6 x 6.3 inch

$7,123

Sculpture, Angèle, Mireille Bassier-Tilmont

Angèle

Mireille Bassier-Tilmont

Sculpture - 45 x 10 x 4 cm Sculpture - 17.7 x 3.9 x 1.6 inch

$368

Sculpture, Simone, Mireille Bassier-Tilmont

Simone

Mireille Bassier-Tilmont

Sculpture - 51 x 9 x 6 cm Sculpture - 20.1 x 3.5 x 2.4 inch

$368

Sculpture, Tired Feet, Emmanuel Okoro

Tired Feet

Emmanuel Okoro

Sculpture - 60 x 18 x 20 cm Sculpture - 23.6 x 7.1 x 7.9 inch

$5,986

Sculpture, Columbus (bubble wrap), Brandon Vickerd

Columbus (bubble wrap)

Brandon Vickerd

Sculpture - 61 x 30.5 x 27.9 cm Sculpture - 24 x 12 x 11 inch

$18,382

Sculpture, Pavarti Cantatrice, Philippe Buil

Pavarti Cantatrice

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 35 x 15 x 13 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 5.9 x 5.1 inch

$1,436

Sculpture, Montagne Yogi 65-22, Philippe Buil

Montagne Yogi 65-22

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 27 x 18 x 10 cm Sculpture - 10.6 x 7.1 x 3.9 inch

$1,091

Sculpture, Soir de première, Philippe Buil

Soir de première

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 47 x 30 x 30 cm Sculpture - 18.5 x 11.8 x 11.8 inch

$1,781

Sculpture, Slave boy breaking chains, López del Espino

Slave boy breaking chains

López del Espino

Sculpture - 100 x 25 x 40 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 9.8 x 15.7 inch

$6,893

Sculpture, The Third Rome, Alexander Sviyazov

The Third Rome

Alexander Sviyazov

Sculpture - 236 x 145 x 214 cm Sculpture - 92.9 x 57.1 x 84.3 inch

$137,866

Sculpture, Be Real, Huang Yulong

Be Real

Huang Yulong

Sculpture - 35.6 x 17.8 x 15.2 cm Sculpture - 14 x 7 x 6 inch

$3,950

Sculpture, Izanami, Juliette Clovis

Izanami

Juliette Clovis

Sculpture - 34 x 34 x 27 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 13.4 x 10.6 inch

$7,870

Sculpture, Marx (bubble wrap), Brandon Vickerd

Marx (bubble wrap)

Brandon Vickerd

Sculpture - 61 x 30.5 x 30.5 cm Sculpture - 24 x 12 x 12 inch

$29,871

Sculpture, Lee (bubble wrap), Brandon Vickerd

Lee (bubble wrap)

Brandon Vickerd

Sculpture - 66 x 33 x 33 cm Sculpture - 26 x 13 x 13 inch

$18,382

Sculpture, Ecce homo, William Mountgoaten

Ecce homo

William Mountgoaten

Sculpture - 190 x 40 x 40 cm Sculpture - 74.8 x 15.7 x 15.7 inch

$8,846

Sculpture, Portrait de Katarina, Sylvie Bourely

Portrait de Katarina

Sylvie Bourely

Sculpture - 27 x 19 x 20 cm Sculpture - 10.6 x 7.5 x 7.9 inch

$3,102

Sculpture, Beyond, Luca Izzo

Beyond

Luca Izzo

Sculpture - 62 x 32 x 21 cm Sculpture - 24.4 x 12.6 x 8.3 inch

$10,225

Sculpture, Embracing Transfiguration, Joshua Limon Palisoc

Embracing Transfiguration

Joshua Limon Palisoc

Sculpture - 30 x 21 x 20 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 8.3 x 7.9 inch

$3,217

Sculpture, Sommeil profond, Thalia Dalecky

Sommeil profond

Thalia Dalecky

Sculpture - 22 x 32 x 14 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 12.6 x 5.5 inch

$701

Sculpture, Tête de mule Drouillard, Jean-Robert Drouillard

Tête de mule Drouillard

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 38.1 x 12.7 x 9.5 cm Sculpture - 15 x 5 x 3.75 inch

$4,825

Sculpture, Me, the Painter, William Mountgoaten

Me, the Painter

William Mountgoaten

Sculpture - 200 x 170 x 4.5 cm Sculpture - 78.7 x 66.9 x 1.8 inch

$12,638

Sculpture, Valise bleu nuit, Arson

Valise bleu nuit

Arson

Sculpture - 50 x 40 x 15 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 15.7 x 5.9 inch

$3,676

Sculpture, Equilibre / Balance, Vyki

Equilibre / Balance

Vyki

Sculpture - 210 x 110 x 60 cm Sculpture - 82.7 x 43.3 x 23.6 inch

$19,531

Sculpture, The Sprinter - Silver, Vyki

The Sprinter - Silver

Vyki

Sculpture - 160 x 45 x 60 cm Sculpture - 63 x 17.7 x 23.6 inch

$17,233

Sculpture, The Top Dog, Huang Yulong

The Top Dog

Huang Yulong

Sculpture - 50.8 x 20.3 x 25.4 cm Sculpture - 20 x 8 x 10 inch

$3,800

Sculpture, Tinnitus, William Mountgoaten

Tinnitus

William Mountgoaten

Sculpture - 50 x 40 x 30 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 15.7 x 11.8 inch

$4,596

Sculpture, Regima, Stefano Mazzolini

Regima

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 185 x 70 x 85 cm Sculpture - 72.8 x 27.6 x 33.5 inch

$5,744

Sculpture, Orfi, Stefano Mazzolini

Orfi

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 100 x 35 x 50 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 13.8 x 19.7 inch

$2,872

Sculpture, Mada, Stefano Mazzolini

Mada

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 160 x 50 x 60 cm Sculpture - 63 x 19.7 x 23.6 inch

$4,596

Sculpture, LP Mary, Stefano Mazzolini

LP Mary

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 175 x 85 x 85 cm Sculpture - 68.9 x 33.5 x 33.5 inch

$5,744

Sculpture, Lemosi, Stefano Mazzolini

Lemosi

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 133 x 54 x 55 cm Sculpture - 52.4 x 21.3 x 21.7 inch

$2,872

Sculpture, Felina, Stefano Mazzolini

Felina

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture - 153 x 45 x 60 cm Sculpture - 60.2 x 17.7 x 23.6 inch

$4,596

Sculpture, Flugschüler, Hartmut Hornung

Flugschüler

Hartmut Hornung

Sculpture - 101 x 25.5 x 15 cm Sculpture - 39.8 x 10 x 5.9 inch

$2,872

Sculpture, Oblivion (Dead Astronaut #2), Brandon Vickerd

Oblivion (Dead Astronaut #2)

Brandon Vickerd

Sculpture - 226.1 x 88.9 x 91.4 cm Sculpture - 89 x 35 x 36 inch

$91,911

Sculpture, Homme flasque, Alain Quercia

Homme flasque

Alain Quercia

Sculpture - 17 x 19 x 12 cm Sculpture - 6.7 x 7.5 x 4.7 inch

$2,872

Sculpture, The knight, Stavri Kalinov

The knight

Stavri Kalinov

Sculpture - 15 x 15 x 3 cm Sculpture - 5.9 x 5.9 x 1.2 inch

$632

Sculpture, Idole 165-20, Philippe Buil

Idole 165-20

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 40 x 16 x 10 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 6.3 x 3.9 inch

$804

Sculpture, Tête de mule Drouillard, Jean-Robert Drouillard

Tête de mule Drouillard

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 38.1 x 12.7 x 9.5 cm Sculpture - 15 x 5 x 3.75 inch

$4,825

Sculpture, R.V. (jeune poète au bidon), Jean-Robert Drouillard

R.V. (jeune poète au bidon)

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 165.1 x 40.6 x 30.5 cm Sculpture - 65 x 16 x 12 inch

$14,591

Sculpture, Silhouette emballée et contaminée (Hélène), Jean-Robert Drouillard

Silhouette emballée et contaminée (Hélène)

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 175.3 x 44.5 x 40.6 cm Sculpture - 69 x 17.5 x 16 inch

$12,638

Sculpture, Silhouette emballée et contaminée (Rosalie), Jean-Robert Drouillard

Silhouette emballée et contaminée (Rosalie)

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 156.2 x 41.9 x 43.2 cm Sculpture - 61.5 x 16.5 x 17 inch

$11,489

Sculpture, Silhouette emballée et contaminée (son mari), Jean-Robert Drouillard

Silhouette emballée et contaminée (son mari)

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 174 x 76.2 x 43.2 cm Sculpture - 68.5 x 30 x 17 inch

$13,787

Sculpture, Mon mammifère préféré (cônes 6), Jean-Robert Drouillard

Mon mammifère préféré (cônes 6)

Jean-Robert Drouillard

Sculpture - 139.7 x 38.1 x 30.5 cm Sculpture - 55 x 15 x 12 inch

$7,583

Sculpture, Sculpture 500, Christa Riemann

Sculpture 500

Christa Riemann

Sculpture - 57 x 10 x 10 cm Sculpture - 22.4 x 3.9 x 3.9 inch

$460

Sculpture, Sculpture 202, Christa Riemann

Sculpture 202

Christa Riemann

Sculpture - 38 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture - 15 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

$402

Sculpture, Kouros Doppelgänger, Philippe Buil

Kouros Doppelgänger

Philippe Buil

Sculpture - 66 x 56 x 21 cm Sculpture - 26 x 22 x 8.3 inch

$2,815

Sculpture, nain super man, Mauro Corda

nain super man

Mauro Corda

Sculpture - 114 x 57 x 1 cm Sculpture - 44.9 x 22.4 x 0.4 inch

$13,787

Sculpture, Simulacrum, Ohad Ben-Ayala

Simulacrum

Ohad Ben-Ayala

Sculpture - 24 x 8 x 6 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 3.1 x 2.4 inch

$2,757

Sculpture, Paleolithic Bronze Figurine, Ohad Ben-Ayala

Paleolithic Bronze Figurine

Ohad Ben-Ayala

Sculpture - 23 x 10 x 6 cm Sculpture - 9.1 x 3.9 x 2.4 inch

$2,815

Sculpture, Figure-Totem, Lionel le Jeune

Figure-Totem

Lionel le Jeune

Sculpture - 21 x 7 x 6 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 2.8 x 2.4 inch

$287

Sculpture, The Violinist, Stavri Kalinov

The Violinist

Stavri Kalinov

Sculpture - 32 x 10 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.6 x 3.9 x 3.1 inch

$3,217

Sculpture, Dana, Michèle Chast

Dana

Michèle Chast

Sculpture - 13 x 16 x 22 cm Sculpture - 5.1 x 6.3 x 8.7 inch

$9,191

Sculpture, Looping, Michèle Chast

Looping

Michèle Chast

Sculpture - 45.5 x 31 x 23 cm Sculpture - 17.9 x 12.2 x 9.1 inch

$13,787

Sculpture, Bronze Hand, Ohad Ben-Ayala

Bronze Hand

Ohad Ben-Ayala

Sculpture - 21 x 12 x 12 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 4.7 x 4.7 inch

$3,309

Sculpture, Eve, Michèle Chast

Eve

Michèle Chast

Sculpture - 15 x 41 x 22.5 cm Sculpture - 5.9 x 16.1 x 8.9 inch

$4,596

Sculpture, Eros, Michèle Chast

Eros

Michèle Chast

Sculpture - 22.5 x 22 x 16.5 cm Sculpture - 8.9 x 8.7 x 6.5 inch

$2,642

Sculpture, Rhea, Nando Kallweit

Rhea

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 30 x 11 x 11 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 4.3 x 4.3 inch

$2,011

Sculpture, Frannie, Nando Kallweit

Frannie

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 31 x 12 x 8 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 4.7 x 3.1 inch

$2,011

Sculpture, Gaea, Nando Kallweit

Gaea

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 30 x 11 x 11 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 4.3 x 4.3 inch

$2,011

Sculpture, La courtisane, Marc Petit

La courtisane

Marc Petit

Sculpture - 16.5 x 8 x 15 cm Sculpture - 6.5 x 3.1 x 5.9 inch

$2,298

Sculpture, Leo, Nando Kallweit

Leo

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 31 x 6 x 10 cm Sculpture - 12.2 x 2.4 x 3.9 inch

$1,264

Sculpture, Torso of a King, Nando Kallweit

Torso of a King

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 26 x 7 x 5 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 2.8 x 2 inch

$798

Sculpture, JoŸau 51 Original EA IV/IV, Sébastien Langloÿs

JoŸau 51 Original EA IV/IV

Sébastien Langloÿs

Sculpture - 3 x 8 x 6 cm Sculpture - 1.2 x 3.1 x 2.4 inch

$1,379

Sculpture, JoŸau 45 Original EA IV/IV, Sébastien Langloÿs

JoŸau 45 Original EA IV/IV

Sébastien Langloÿs

Sculpture - 2 x 10 x 4 cm Sculpture - 0.8 x 3.9 x 1.6 inch

$1,379

Sculpture, Tanagra 2, Marc Petit

Tanagra 2

Marc Petit

Sculpture - 35 x 10 x 7 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 3.9 x 2.8 inch

$3,217

Sculpture, Leni, Nando Kallweit

Leni

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 30 x 6 x 10 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 2.4 x 3.9 inch

$1,264

Sculpture, Torso of Amici, Nando Kallweit

Torso of Amici

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 26 x 7 x 5 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 2.8 x 2 inch

$730

Sculpture, Torso of a Queen, Nando Kallweit

Torso of a Queen

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 24 x 7 x 5 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 2.8 x 2 inch

$798

Sculpture, Torso of Donna, Nando Kallweit

Torso of Donna

Nando Kallweit

Sculpture - 24 x 7 x 5 cm Sculpture - 9.4 x 2.8 x 2 inch

$730

Sculpture, Higher and higher, Milko Dobrev

Higher and higher

Milko Dobrev

Sculpture - 30 x 17 x 7 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 6.7 x 2.8 inch

$1,723

Sculpture, Together forever, Milko Dobrev

Together forever

Milko Dobrev

Sculpture - 22 x 10 x 6 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 3.9 x 2.4 inch

$1,723

Sculpture, 87, Jérôme Mesnager

87

Jérôme Mesnager

Sculpture - 26.5 x 22.5 x 11.5 cm Sculpture - 10.4 x 8.9 x 4.5 inch

$919

Body Sculpture for Sale

Rodin said that 'when a good sculptor models the human body, he represents not just the musculature, but also the life that powers it'. The body has fascinated man since the very beginnings of our history. In representing himself, man reaffirms his place in the world surrounding him; the sculpted body represents a physical manifestation of human nature. After all, what better way to venerate the body and give due space to all its dimensions and complexities than in a sculpture? 

In prehistoric times, man represented himself in squat bodies, with full, exaggerated curves. The statuettes evoked the primitive needs of primitive man, and were often linked to female fertility as this was of course necessary for the continued survival of the species. In Antiquity, the body was idealised and almost deified. The Herculean archetype called on men to be robust and athletic, whilst women – elegantly proportioned – were uniformly presented with wide, curved hips, which again were supposed sign of fertility. From Antiquity onwards, strict rules governed the practice, as future generations sought to recreate what they considered to be the perfect representations of the body. 

In the Middle Ages only nobles and religious figures were represented in sculpture, and even then always very seriously, in keeping with the contemporary theological principles of deprivation and compassion. The body was not there to be contemplated or admired. Man and his body was put squarely back in the centre of attention, however, by the subsequent dawning of the Renaissance. Carried forward by the shift away from theology and the return to the classical Greek canon, this era saw the birth of some astonishing masterpieces as artists such as Da Vinci began to experiment with anatomy in order to study the body in minute detail. Sculpted bodies became more realistic and accurate, but still often reflected ideals of beauty and health inherited from Antiquity. These strict aesthetic codes persisted for centuries across classical sculpture.  

It wasn't until the 19th century and the that these traditions began to crumble. Rodin popularised the innovative technique of sculpting raw materials without the use of a mould, instead working directly from a living model in a ground-breaking testament to his virtuosity. Throughout his career, Rodin crafted passionate scenes of bodies coming together, often using raw materials. Under his influence, sculpture finally grew out of its dated, rigid codes. On the other side of the channel, Henry Moore laid the foundations for the coming century, creating masterpieces which represented the body in lurid abstract curves. 

Latterly, the Modernists gave a new direction to the sculpted body, starting with the skinny silhouettes of Giacoletti, contrasting with the rounded figures fashioned by Brâncusi. Not to mention Niki de Saint Phalle, whose resplendent Nanas conquered Nouveau Realism. In the States, Duane Hanson is renowned for his hyper-realistic resin moulds, which seek to denounce liberalist capitalist society. His Supermarket Lady has become synonymous with modern political sculpture.

Today, many plastic artists have also taken up the theme of the body, starting with Damien Hirst and Ron Mueck and their quasi-medical anatomical sculptures. At the opposite end of the scale, some artists have moved towards dehumanising the body, and rejecting its supremacy in favour of abstract, even monstrous, interpretations – like in the work of Louise Bourgeois. The art world's enduring fascination with the body seems unlikely to waver, with many artists seeming to develop a level of devotion comparable to the mythical Pygmalion. Why not see what all the fuss is about and explore our extensive collection of sculpted bodies. Discover our large format sculptures.

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Need help with Body Sculpture ?
What is body sculpture and how does it differ from traditional exercise?
Body sculpture is a form of exercise that focuses on toning and shaping specific areas of the body. It differs from traditional exercise in that it uses targeted movements and resistance training to sculpt muscles and create a leaner, more defined physique. This type of workout can be highly effective for individuals looking to achieve a specific aesthetic goal.
What are some effective body sculpture techniques and exercises?
Effective body sculpture techniques and exercises include strength training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), Pilates, yoga, and cardio. Incorporating compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and lunges can also help sculpt the body. Consistency and proper form are key to achieving desired results.
Can body sculpture help with weight loss and toning?
Yes, body sculpture can help with weight loss and toning. It involves targeted exercises that focus on specific areas of the body, helping to build muscle and burn fat. When combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise, body sculpture can be an effective way to achieve your weight loss and toning goals.