![Print, Icarios, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2181272_1_grid.jpg)
Cubism
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![Print, Icarios, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2181272_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Mantraffiti Bleu et Rouge, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1996365_1_grid.jpg)
Mantraffiti Bleu et Rouge
Cumbone
Painting - 60 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch
$1,975
![Painting, Mantraffiti Bleu, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1996353_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Mantraffiti Orange, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1996320_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Mosaico en azules, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2183117_1_grid.jpg)
Mosaico en azules
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 115 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 45.3 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch
$3,433
![Painting, Personaje en rojo, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2175335_1_grid.jpg)
Personaje en rojo
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 150 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch
$2,958
![Painting, Mosaico en fondo negro, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2175055_1_grid.jpg)
Mosaico en fondo negro
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 100 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch
$2,958
![Painting, Mosaico rojo, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2005632_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Vitraux pour Jérusalem, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/665568_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Les Grands Pères, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/633270_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, L’Auge II, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/630750_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Retrato Azul, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2175345_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Exposition Vallauris (1964), Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1109013_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Les colombes (Un poème dans chaque livre Paul Eluard) Ref BDNW2906, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1802886_1_grid.jpg)
Les colombes (Un poème dans chaque livre Paul Eluard) Ref BDNW2906
Georges Braque
Print - 32.5 x 50 cm Print - 12.8 x 19.7 inch
$22,002
![Painting, Retrato en fondo amarillo, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2005623_1_grid.jpg)
Retrato en fondo amarillo
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 183 x 153 x 5 cm Painting - 72 x 60.2 x 2 inch
$5,607
![Print, Trois Hommes se Disputant une Femme Devant un Emir, Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1357281_1_grid.jpg)
Trois Hommes se Disputant une Femme Devant un Emir
Pablo Picasso
Print - 22 x 31.75 x 0.2 cm Print - 8.7 x 12.5 x 0.1 inch
$11,283
![Photography, The Great Turf, after Dürer (Pictures of Paper), Vik Muniz](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/233353_1_grid.jpg)
The Great Turf, after Dürer (Pictures of Paper)
Vik Muniz
Photography - 136.4 x 101.6 cm Photography - 53.7 x 40 inch
$42,000
![Painting, Mask, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2187774_1_grid.jpg)
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![Painting, Retrato en fondo blanco, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2175336_1_grid.jpg)
Retrato en fondo blanco
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 210 x 210 x 2 cm Painting - 82.7 x 82.7 x 0.8 inch
$8,698
![Painting, Composición en Azul, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2173660_1_grid.jpg)
Composición en Azul
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 230 x 330 x 2 cm Painting - 90.6 x 129.9 x 0.8 inch
$7,922
![Painting, Fandango, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160463_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Serie Cuerpos Escuetos, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160462_1_grid.jpg)
Serie Cuerpos Escuetos
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 190 x 190 x 1 cm Painting - 74.8 x 74.8 x 0.4 inch
$7,113
![Painting, Improvisación Macro, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2005590_1_grid.jpg)
Improvisación Macro
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 210 x 500 x 5 cm Painting - 82.7 x 196.9 x 2 inch
$21,031
![Painting, Mantraffiti Multicolore Carré, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2001225_1_grid.jpg)
Mantraffiti Multicolore Carré
Cumbone
Painting - 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch
$1,918
![Painting, Improvisación en azul, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1996590_1_grid.jpg)
Improvisación en azul
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 150 x 200 x 5 cm Painting - 59.1 x 78.7 x 2 inch
$6,008
![Print, Bouquet à la pomme, Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1157154_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Retrato, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2191434_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Personaje en azul, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2191427_1_grid.jpg)
Personaje en azul
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 150 x 160 x 1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 63 x 0.4 inch
$4,858
![Print, La Poule, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1554636_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Secret Love, Kajazun (Kajo) Avetisyan](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1795548_1_grid.jpg)
Secret Love
Kajazun (Kajo) Avetisyan
Painting - 75 x 85 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 33.5 x 0.8 inch
$2,708
![Print, Fleur, Fernand Léger](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1592811_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Retrato gris en fondo amarillo, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2173654_1_grid.jpg)
Retrato gris en fondo amarillo
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 190 x 190 x 2 cm Painting - 74.8 x 74.8 x 0.8 inch
$7,122
![Painting, Soulful solitude, Liana Asatryan](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2168958_1_grid.jpg)
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![Painting, Composición en blanco y negro, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2154259_1_grid.jpg)
Composición en blanco y negro
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 50 x 65 x 1 cm Painting - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.4 inch
$534
![Sculpture, Visage Brun-Bleu, Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/464644_1_grid.jpg)
Visage Brun-Bleu
Pablo Picasso
Sculpture - 30.5 x 38.1 x 2.5 cm Sculpture - 12 x 15 x 1 inch
$40,000
![Print, L'Ecuyere, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2179793_1_grid.jpg)
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![Fine Art Drawings, Encre #1, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/243835_1_grid.jpg)
Encre #1
Timothy Archer
Fine Art Drawings - 28 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11 x 8.3 x 0 inch
$959
![Painting, Cuerpo Morado, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2187313_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Cuerpo Lila, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2187311_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Untitled, Alberto Magnelli](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1541943_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Nérée, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2179130_1_grid.jpg)
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![Print, Composition (Nature Morte aux Verres V11), Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2142830_1_grid.jpg)
Composition (Nature Morte aux Verres V11)
Georges Braque
Print - 56 x 37 x 0.1 cm Print - 22 x 14.6 x 0 inch
$18,617
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![Print, La Charrue, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2142872_1_grid.jpg)
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![Print, Manifeste, Fernand Léger](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1323573_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, El Gozo de la Tribu, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2175338_1_grid.jpg)
El Gozo de la Tribu
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 204 x 340 x 2 cm Painting - 80.3 x 133.9 x 0.8 inch
$13,687
![Painting, Retrato gris en fondo azul, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2173638_1_grid.jpg)
Retrato gris en fondo azul
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 215 x 220 x 2 cm Painting - 84.6 x 86.6 x 0.8 inch
$9,332
![Print, Perséphone, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2005563_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Nature morte, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/777663_1_grid.jpg)
![Sculpture, Petit masque, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2126622_1_grid.jpg)
![Sculpture, Petit masque, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2126619_1_grid.jpg)
![Sculpture, Petit masque, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2126613_1_grid.jpg)
![Sculpture, Petit masque, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2126610_1_grid.jpg)
![Sculpture, Petit masque, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2126607_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Elena con Perlas, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160443_1_grid.jpg)
Elena con Perlas
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 150 x 100 x 1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch
$2,953
![Painting, María Elegante, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160110_1_grid.jpg)
María Elegante
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 150 x 100 x 1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch
$2,953
![Painting, Au lion d'or, Julien Raynaud](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2145795_1_grid.jpg)
Au lion d'or
Julien Raynaud
Painting - 162 x 130 x 4 cm Painting - 63.8 x 51.2 x 1.6 inch
$6,544 $5,235
![Print, Mantraffiti vert et bleu, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1794840_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Happy Emotion I, Kajazun (Kajo) Avetisyan](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1237434_1_grid.jpg)
Happy Emotion I
Kajazun (Kajo) Avetisyan
Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch
$903
![Painting, Me-Time, Hildegarde Handsaeme](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2061534_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Dressage au Cirque, Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1723095_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Colombe sur Lit de Paille (Dove on a Straw Bed) (variant), Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1163055_1_grid.jpg)
Colombe sur Lit de Paille (Dove on a Straw Bed) (variant)
Pablo Picasso
Print - 31.8 x 38.1 x 3.8 cm Print - 12.5 x 15 x 1.5 inch
$18,000
![Painting, La collectionneuse, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1419021_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Maniquíes, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2191405_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Improvisación 4 Serie La caja negra, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2173668_1_grid.jpg)
Improvisación 4 Serie La caja negra
Enrique Pichardo
Painting - 230 x 330 x 2 cm Painting - 90.6 x 129.9 x 0.8 inch
$14,106
![Painting, La tocada, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2005584_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Mantraffiti Rouge, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1996278_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, De profil, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/532814_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Mad, Cumbone](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1900419_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Verano, Enrique Pichardo](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2153828_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le voleur d'arcanes, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1952205_1_grid.jpg)
Le voleur d'arcanes
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$5,416
![Painting, Le quorum des trois, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1941384_1_grid.jpg)
Le quorum des trois
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$5,416
![Painting, Le faune et la possible étreinte, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1935627_1_grid.jpg)
Le faune et la possible étreinte
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$5,416
![Painting, Auto-portrait en prêtre de lune, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1933050_1_grid.jpg)
Auto-portrait en prêtre de lune
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 70 x 0.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch
$4,626
![Painting, Travailleur au bonnet noir #2, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1699089_1_grid.jpg)
Travailleur au bonnet noir #2
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,723
![Painting, Le pèlerin bleu, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1672992_1_grid.jpg)
![Design, Woman's Head, Crowned with Flowers (Ramie 237), Pablo Picasso](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/464647_1_grid.jpg)
Woman's Head, Crowned with Flowers (Ramie 237)
Pablo Picasso
Design - 22.9 x 14 x 15.2 cm Design - 9 x 5.5 x 6 inch
$60,000
![Painting, Petite femme au voile orange, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/947724_1_grid.jpg)
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Cubism
Cubism developed in Paris in the early 20th century, under not only the watchful gaze of Pablo Picasso, but also Georges Braque. Although Braque is arguably a convert to Cubism, they are considered to be joint leaders of the movement.
The artists channelled Cézanne's idea that art should not directly reproduce nature, but rather exist alongside it. Between 1907 and 1912, the artists produced the first examples of “Analytical Cubism," where they conveyed a sombre and unexpected depiction of the world. Natural forms were reduced to geometric, inorganic and lifeless shapes. It was Louis Vauxcelles who coined the term "Cubism" in his criticism of Braque's work. He accused the painter of reducing everything "with geometric contours to cubes." Cubism was initially heavily disliked by critics and poorly received by the public; who was arguably not ready for such an avant-garde artistic concept. However, regardless of its criticism, the style was still adopted by many artists including Spanish painter, Juan Gris.
From 1911 onwards, Cubism became more aesthetically pleasing and therefore more accessible to the public. This was largely due to Fernand Léger's bright and vibrant works, which were a lot more optimistic than previous Cubist renderings. This lead to a second wave of Cubism, known as "Synthetic Cubism." Synthetic Cubist works lacked depth and focussed more on composition, shape, and bright colours, as opposed to the systematic approach of Analytical Cubism. The aesthetic of Synthetic Cubism proved a lot more popular than previous years; revolutionising 20th century modern art.
Pablo Picasso: In 1907, Pablo Picasso unveiled what is considered to be the first Cubist painting, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. He created this painting as a response to his friend and rival Henri Matisse's Bonheur de Vivre. Picasso was particularly inspired by primitive art and Paul Gauguin. He frequently painted controversial subjects, such as prostitutes in brothels.
Georges Braque: along with Picasso, Braque was the spearhead of the movement. In 1908, during his stay in l'Estaque, a district of Marseille, he painted several cubist landscapes. These landscapes piqued the interest of art dealer, Daniel Henri Kahnweiler, who organised the first ever Cubist exhibition in his gallery.
Fernand Léger: the artist introduced bright colours and compositions to his works; rendering them more optimistic than the previous Cubist works by Braque and Picasso. The Exit of the Russian Ballet is one of his most notable works.
Juan Gris: The young Spanish painter painted his first cubist painting in 1912. His Portrait of Pablo Picasso is one of his most famous works. The depiction of Picasso is less harsh and much brighter than in the early Cubist works.
Almost all the major artists who succeeded in finding a distinctive style before the First World War, would have experienced a Cubist phase at one time or another. This includes figures such as: Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia, František Kupka, Robert Delaunay and Piet Mondrian. However, Cubism has hugely impacted the history of art in both the 20th and 21st centuries, and the influence of this movement can still be felt today. Discover contemporary artists such as Vik Muniz, Miguel Guia, Julien Raynaud and Timothy Archeron who were inspired by this revolutionary movement.